Stock Shares

The share market of India is dominated by online trading and investors constitute all class of people, the young and the old alike. It is only market knowledge, a computer and the Internet that makes investing possible at a click of the mouse. And with an online trading account facilitating your shares trading , you need not physically visit your broker. You will be guided in your buying decisions by your broker online. Getting registered at brokerage platforms further makes the process easy. It is because you get guidance, tips, and lots more right at your mail box.

Trading in equity shares online entails with it a number of advantages. The process begins with opening an online trading account, i.e., a demat account. It is an account in digital form and means dematerialization of the trading account.

Unlike a physical trading account which needs the submission of a number of documents, a demat account requires your PAN card, which is mandatory. You may or may not require submitting other documents. You will have to deposit enough cash in your demat account which can be linked to your bank account. It is easy to use and its flexibility as well as the security factor associated with it is an added advantage. Once you buy equity shares, money gets transferred automatically and in case of any profits gained from the same, the amount gets automatically credited too. The whole process is digitized and made hassle-free and easy for the investor. Your broker will only guide you and update you about potential equity shares. It rests wholly upon you to give your decision whether to buy the same whether to hold it for some time and the like. There are a group of stock brokers who select potential stocks and then buy and sell them on behalf of the investors.

It is strongly recommended that you watch share market live regularly if you are seriously investing in the share market in India. The market is highly volatile and market fluctuations may drive your investment prospects towards the drain. If you are equipped with complete knowledge about the share market, you will be able to take intelligent decisions and gain profits at a stretch. To watch share market live, visit any online brokerage platform and if you are already registered as aforementioned, you can view it in the said platform.

The share market of India has two major stock exchanges – the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The calculations are done on a free float market capitalization method represented by the Sensex and the Nifty. There are also a number of other stock exchanges prominent at the state levels.

There are we talk about Stock capital or Stock Cash & Stock Future.  The Capital stock of a business body which represents the unique capital paid into or invested in the business by its founders. We can say its serves as a security for the creditors of a business but it cannot be reserved to the strong-minded of the creditors. Stock is the totally dissimilar from the Property and the property of a business which may change in quantity and cost. 

Stock generally takes the form of shares of either common stock. As an element of ownership, common stock characteristically carries voting right that can be exercised in business decision. Ideal stock differs from common stock in that it classically does not take selection rights but is officially free to take delivery of a certain level of dividend payment before any dividends can be issued to other shareholders.

Preferred stock may be mix by having the qualities of bonds of fixed income and common stock voting rights.

They also have preference in the payment of dividends over common stock and also have been given preference in the payment of dividends over ordinary stock and also have been given preference at the time of liquidation over common stock. They have other features of buildup in dividend

Cash is effective of what is wanted to operate business. Extra cash is not included in the business valuation, because it doesn’t help in the manufacture of free cash flow. Extra cash work more as a pillow that reduces risk for business. Surplus cash also allows a business to avoid the require for debtor financing. Excess cash also allows a business to make planned acquisition quickly, because cash avoid the use of bank financing, which is another layer of security.

Future Market (Stock Future): A future contact is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell property in a certain time in future at current price. Future contracts are specially type of forward contracts in the sense that the former are standardized traded contracts such as futures of the nifty index.

A future is an agreement between two parties where one side buys a specific amount of commodity by metals, grains, oil, etc at a particular price, regardless of what the actual price is when the contract comes due, the buyer pays a premium.

Future is similar to options, except where the option gives the buyers a correct, but no compulsion, to purchase the underlying item, the buyer of a future contract he must buy the underlying .the future buyers can always close the long position by selling going short an identical contract. If that short contract has a higher premium than the long one did, then the future trader made money.

The stock symbol is the abbreviation given to the companies. These symbols come into display list in the form of the ticker tapes, which give the complete information about the company and its price variations in the stock exchange.

These symbols are available to the companies depending upon the size, nature and class of their business. Not only companies but also people get confused with the different varieties of stock symbols listed in the stock exchange. It is pertinent to note that every company is, assigned a distinct by different stock exchanges. You can imagine the quantity of which can actually confuse the companies and the public too.

You can thus find a variety of stock market symbols depending upon the types, classes and markets in the world. These have listing in various websites that offer different stock symbol lookup for this purpose.

Market Symbols : These are the symbols, which are composition of one to five alphabetical characters.

These symbols are assigned depending upon the nature of the stock market.

Preferred stocks Symbols : These are the symbols, which include a hyphen, followed by the class of the company.

Stock Exchange Symbols : There are different abbreviations used by different stock exchange of different countries and cities. These stock exchanges usually try to differentiate the companies depending upon their size, class and nature of the business.

The fifth Letter Symbols : It is usual trend to assign three to four letter symbols to the companies. However a few stock exchange assign five-letter symbol to the companies. The fifth character is a very crucial one, which can give the entire information and in-depth detail about the company and its present status.

Common Stock symbols : Companies issue a majority of shares out of their common stock. Acquiring these shares is as good as the ownership in the company. Shareholders are able to appoint board members who can keep an eye over the management. Thus, stock exchanges assign abbreviation to these companies depending upon the nature of their shares.

Investing is a very simple process. Once a person, acclimatizes to the varieties of the stock symbol and acquires adequate knowledge of the it can reduce maximum time and energy of a person. It enables a person to search for contents that are more valuable rather than spending plenty of time knowing the abbreviations.

There are stock symbol for bonds, commercial papers and shares warrants. These symbols would be at the length of 12 characters and would be unique for the security of stock exchange. Using a variety of stock exchange symbols can clear many misunderstandings in between the financier, companies and people who invest heavily in the companies without understanding the true concept of different symbols

The question that everyone’s asking themselves is whether we are entering a double-dip recession, or is the current slow down is simply a reaction to the 2009/2010 surge and the upcoming cuts in public spending?

It is tempting to speculate and suggest that the current woes aren’t permanent as Britain begins to pay for Blair and Brown’s spending binge, however there are a few indications that these problems are more serious.

Two points force their way forward in that, whilst global GDP is rising, the UK’s seems stuck. The huge boost afforded by the devaluing Sterling seems to have had very little effect. Secondly, for all of the quantitative easing last year, ‘Money Supply’ is flat and falling.

As Tradefair’s Simon Denham recently commented: “I have always been slightly suspicious of economic theory that suggests a weak currency is a boost to an economy as on this basis the UK, Spain, Greece, Italy etc.

in pre-Euro days should have had the strongest economies and likewise Germany, whose currency has effectively strengthened throughout the last 30 years, should have been suffering.

“Weak Sterling, coupled with the Bank of England printing £275bn, seems to have transferred instead into persistently high inflation rate. And this in a time of high(ish) unemployment and low growth.”

Of course, I could find several economic pointers to contradict the previous few paragraphs, however M4 Money Supply seems to be the driving factor at the moment and, with house prices now drifting lower, it seems that the UK is not about to surge any time soon.

Of course, looking at the FTSE 100 spread betting market, this makes very little difference. The vast majority of the revenues, of the FTSE 100 companies, comes from outside the UK. There is a reasonable argument that says that the index, in world currency terms, is considerably undervalued.

A foreign investor in the UK’s senior index over the last three or four years would have lost vast sums on currency losses, let alone the drop in the actual market. To a European, the returns available in the FTSE would look very tempting indeed once you realise that most of your investment is not based in the UK at all.

Before you trade though please note that spread betting carries a high level of risk your capital so ensure spread betting matches your investment objectives. Spread trading carries a high level of risk. Seek independent advice where necessary. Familiarise yourself with the risks.

Schiff Report Video Blog July 21st 2011 Note: On Friday July 22nd GRO opened at 1.58 (high of the day) and closed at 1.09 (low of the day was 1.07). Volume was heavy at just under 3.5 million shares. Average daily volume over past 90 days is 155000 (including today and yesterday’s near 2 million shares as some NIA members apparently front ran the trade based). This is typical pump an dump action. NIA members who paid 00 to get the name of this stock and rushed to buy it at the open (440000 shares traded in first five minutes) are already down over 30% on their investment plus the thousand bucks they paid for the “suggestion.” On the other hand Lebed and Adams made a killing. My guess is that they bought their shares for around 90 cents over the past two weeks and unloaded their entire position today. This profit is in addition to the 00 dollars they collected from each of their victims for the privilege of getting ripped off! Are you following any of this SEC?

When investing in the sharemarket, one of the hardest decisions is deciding what to buy. Different people like different methods so here I will run through some of the popular strategies.

Top down

The top down method looks at what is happening in the economy and then which sectors are likely to benefit before choosing companies in the best sectors. After all, the economy simply describes the business environment.

For example, baby boomers are the biggest age group in our population. As they age, healthcare companies are likely to benefit. So in this case you would look at healthcare companies which target this area.

Another example is China and India. Once again they are expected to grow at over 8% this year. The materials sector is likely to benefit from the industrialization of these countries.

You would then spend time figuring out which stocks are the most likely to benefit.

Dogs of the DOW or Aussie dogs

If you like dividends, this method may have been made for you.

The original strategy looked at the 10 Dow Jones Industrial stocks with the highest dividend yields. Using this model, the logic is that a high dividend yield shows that a stock is oversold.

This method can be adapted for the Australian market and this is often called ‘Aussie dogs’, where you buy the highest 10 yielding stocks in the S&P ASX 50 on the first trading day each year and reset on a yearly basis.

Based on this method, the current picks would be the following stocks and dividend yields:

GPT 14.4%
MGR 11.7%
GMG 11.4%
TCL 10.1%
SGP 9.4%
TEL 9.1%
MIG 9%
SUN 8.7%
ANZ 8.4%
MAP 8.3%

The problem with this method is that it tends to pick the underperforming stocks instead of the rising dividend amounts. For example, GPT has a large dividend yield because its stock has fallen so much.

Contrarian investing

Contrarian investing is all about going against the crowd. These are the investors buying when everyone else is selling and selling when everyone else is buying. It assumes that markets move in a predictable pattern. Mostly it’s about buying stocks that are out of favor but have good balance sheets and a strong underlying business.

Growth investing

The motto of growth investing would be ‘buy high and sell even higher’. This style of investor isn’t concerned with the price that they pay for the stock as long as they are confident that they can sell it at a higher price. They are usually looking for companies or stocks that they believe will grow faster than the rest of the economy or market.

This style of investing can be risky if a bubble forms. An example of this is the tech boom where growth investors did extremely well until the bubble burst.

Technical trading

Technical traders look to the charts to get an idea of which stocks are moving in a trend and are likely to continue to do so. It’s all about understanding the battle between buyers and sellers. If buyers are stronger, usually the stock moves up and if sellers are stronger, then the stock usually moves down. It’s all about looking at the supply and demand of a stock to work out where prices may be headed next.

What style suits you?

In the end, I like to take the advice of one of the greatest investors of all time. Warren Buffett says: “It’s better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.”

At the heart of each stock is a business and in the long term, it’s that business that drives the stock price.

Happy investing!

Stock Exchange

Stock Exchange is a market in which securities are brought and sold and it s an essential component of a developed capital market.

According to Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, Stock Exchange means anybody of individuals, whether incorporated or not, constituted for the purpose of assisting, regulating or controlling the business of beinging selling or dealing in securities.

According to this Act, securities include

(i) Shares, Scrips, Stocks bonds, debentures, stock or other marketable securities of a like nature n or of any incorporated company or body corporate.

(ii) Government Securities.

(iii) Rights or interest in securities.

It provides necessary nobility of to capital & directs the flow of capital into profitable and successful enterprises.

It may be defined as the place or market where securities of joint stock companies & of government or semi-government bodies are dealtion.

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Dealing on Stock Exchange

Stock exchange dealings in India are regulated by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

On the trading floor of stock Exchange, dealings are permitted only n the listed securities through the members or their authorized clerks during fixed working hours.

There are 2 important types of trading on the stock exchange namely Ready Delivery contract and Forward Delivery Contract. The important differences between these 2 dealings are the following:-

Ready delivery contracts also known as cash trading or cash transactions, are to be settled either on the same date or within a short period that may extend at best up to seven days. As against these the forward delivery contracts are discharged on fixed settlement days. Ready delivery contract can be made in respect of all securities where as forward delivery contracts are confined to those securities which are placed of the forward list.

Speculation on the Stock Exchange:-

Stock Exchange transactions are made ether for the purpose of investment or for speculation. Investment transactions are made with the intention of earnings a return on the securities by holdings them more or less permanently whereas speculative transactions are made with the intention of making gains by disposing of the securities at favourable prices.

Organisation of Stock Exchange in India-

There are 23 stock exchange functioning in India including the Over. The Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).

The Bombay Stock Exchange, which was established n 1875 is the oldest one in Asia, the Tokyo Stock Exchange was founded only n 1878.

With about 10,000 listed companies, India holds the unique distinction of having the largest number of listed companies in the world.

Since the coming into effect of the Securities Contracts Act, 1956, only those stock exchange which are recognized by the government can function in the country. The policy of the Government is that there shall be only one stock exchange in one area. In pursuance of this policy, where more than one stock exchange in one area. In pursuance of this policy, where more than one stock exchange was given recognition and active members of the non-recognized stock exchanges were admitted.

Each stock exchange is managed by an Executive Committee/ Governing Body to which the Government is empowered to nominate not more than 3 members. The rules & bye-laws of the stock exchange shall be in conformity with such conditions as may be prescribed by the Government. The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act empowers the Government also to withdraw the recognition granted to a stock exchange, in the interest of trade or in public interests.

Regulation of Stock Exchange:-

In India the Development of the stock market is directed and the dealings on the stock exchange are regulated by the Central Government in accordance with the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act 1956 (SCRA) and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) established by the Central Government.

Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act:-

The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, Exacted in 1956, come into force on February 20, 1957.

Objectives:-

(1) To empower the Central Government to regulate the dealings n and functioning of the stock exchange in India.

(2) To promote healthy & orderly development of stock market in India.

(3) To prevent unhealthy speculation & other undesirable activities on the stock exchange.

(4) To protect the interest of investors.

(5) To provide for reasonable uniformity of the bye laws & rules of the different stock exchange in India.

Main Provisions:-

1) The grant of recognition or withdrawal of recognition to any stock exchange.

2) Approval of the bye-laws and rules of stock exchanges.

3) Power to direct the stock exchanges to make or amend roles and bye-laws in certain cases.

4) Power to make or amend bye-laws or roles for stock exchanges.

5) Monitoring the activities & functioning of the stock exchanges by calling for periodic returns & specific information as and when required and by conducting inquiry into certain matters when the situation so warrants.

6) Power to suspend business of stock exchanges.

7) Power to supersede governing body of any stock exchange on account of specific reasons.

Regulation of listing of securities.

Recognition to Stock Exchanges.:

Any stock exchanges which is desirous of being recognized may apply to the Central Government in the prescribed manner with the required particulars and a copy of the bye-laws of the stock exchange and the rules relating to the constitution of the stock exchange.

The Act lays down that the Central Government Shall not refuse grant of recognition to a stock exchange without giving it an opportunity to be heard & that the reasons for the refusal shall be communicated to the stock exchange in writing.

Power of Recognized Stock Exchange to Make Rules Restricting Voting Rights Etc.

A Recognised Stock exchange shall have effect until they have been approved by the Central Government and published by that Government in the official Gazettee.

Power to obtain Information & to Conduct Inquiry:-

Every recognized stock exchange shall furnish the Central Government with a copy of the annual report containing all the particulars prescribed. Further, every recognized stock exchange. Shall furnish to the SEBI such periodical returns relating to its affairs as may be prescribed.

The SEBI is also authorised to call upon any recognized stock exchange or any members of such exchange to furnish any information or explanation relating to the affairs of the stock exchange or the members in relation to the stock exchange.

Power to supersede Governing Body:-

It the Central Government has sufficient reasons to think that the governing body of any stock exchange should be superseded; it may do so after serving a written notice on the governing body & giving the body an opportunity to be heard in this matter.

These Powers are exercisable by the SEBI also.

Power to Suspend Business of Stock Exchange:-

The SCRA empowers the Central Government to suspend the business of any stock exchange, under certain circumstances, for a period not exceeding 7 days in the interest of trade or public interest. The period of suspension may be extended from time to time but after the governing body has been given an opportunity of being heard in the matter.

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Stocks edged lower after the Labor Department reported an increase in claims for unemployment benefits to 400,000 one week after hitting two-year low.

The Down Jones industrial average lost 0.2 percent to finish at 11,697.31. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index also fell 0.2 percent to 1,273.85. Only the Nasdaq composite index advanced 0.3 percent to 2,709.89.

According to the report, 409,000 people applied for unemployment benefits for the first time, up 18,000 from the preceding week.

However, MF Global is optimistic about the increase in applications for unemployment benefits.

James O\’Sullivan, chief economist at MF Global in New York, said that the four-week average dropped 411,000, a two-and-a-half-year low. The moving average is considered as more accurate gauge of employment trends.

On Wednesday, ADP estimated that companies created almost 300,000 jobs last month, three times as much as 100,000 economists’ previous expectation. News on job creation pushed stock prices higher as traders became more optimistic about the job market.

On Friday morning, the government will release its monthly survey of the unemployment and all payrolls. The rate is expected to drop to 9.7 percent in December. One month earlier, the rate stood at 9.8 percent.

To many retailers, the holiday shopping season was the best since 2006. Strong spending in November helped offset tapered spending in late December. Sales after Christmas were strongly affected by a blizzard in the Northeast.

Shares of many retailers fell, including Target Corp. (NYSE: TGT) losing 7 percent to .93, Gap Inc. (NYSE: GPS) and Macy\’s Inc. (NYSE: M) 7 percent to .70 and 4 percent to .97 respectively.

Monsanto Co. (NYSE: MON) added 2 percent to .79 after its report of higher sales while shares of maker of Robert Mondavi wine and Svedka vodka, Constellation Brands Inc. (NYSE: STZ) slipped 8 percent to .84 after it reported 2 percent decline in revenue.

The yields were lower as bond prices rose. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to 3.40 percent late Wednesday.